There is a repository of historic fire insurance maps containing
information that could be vital to your current work especially if you work in commercial
real estate, development, urban planning, or insurance. I am referring to the
collection of fire insurance maps retained by and offered through EDR as the
Certified Sanborn® Map Report. This is a collection containing the original
fire insurance maps of American cities and towns drafted by the field survey
crews of the Sanborn Map Company. Crews mapped as many as 12,000 American
cities and towns starting from the late nineteenth century and well into the
twentieth. They collected information critical to fire insurance underwriters.
The fire underwriters needed to know information about the risk associated with
the building in question, its’ use, nearby structures, occupancies of those
structures, location of fire hydrants, and generally the surrounding area. They
mapped areas at large scale to provide the rich details. They noted
construction methods, type of building materials used, processes undertaken
inside buildings, and storage. Because the Sanborn crews returned approximately
every 10 years, the maps represent a long-term record of land usage. Today this
information is useful to developers who want to know about hidden risks, land
use planners seeking the history of a location and its’ previous uses, and environmental
historians. EDR supplements the digital Sanborn map with a series of historic aerial
images by decade, city directories, as well as USGS topographic maps. EDR
certifies the package of maps and images as accurate to a set of standards so
that the information is in a sense validated for any potential legal issues.